Thursday, May 7, 2009

S&P 500: Will The 200-Day Moving Average Be A Breakout Point Or Resistance?

By Joseph Meth on May 7, 2009
I’m so frightened. The S&P Index (^GSPC: 919.53 0.00 0.00%)with a close of 919.53 today (Wednesday) has finally just about closed the gap between itself and its 180-day moving average which today ended at 922.90 (for you purists, the traditional 200-day MA is at 954.77). A mere 3 point increase, or 0.37%, and the light will change from yellow to green according to my Market Timing Indicator. If that should happen, it will be the first time since almost exactly one year ago, on May 16, 2008, at the end of that Bear Trap Suckers’ Rally; it stayed green for only one day. The next previous time was December 26, 2007 when it first issued its warning of dire events to come.It’s unfolding just as I had imagined it might. For example, on December 14, 2008 in “What Does 2009 Look Like From This Vantage Point”, I wrote:

I’m sticking with the game plan; it’s worked so far. We’re going to let the market tell us when it’s no longer in pain and is recovering. Back-testing through nearly 45 years of stock market history, I’ve determined that there’s little risk of “recidivism” when the S&P 500 Index (now at 879) crosses above its 180-day moving average (now at 1197). I know it looks like quite a stretch but the market’s rapid descent beginning in August (38.71% between 8/11 to 11/21) is beginning to have a more pronounced impact on the moving averages and accelerating their convergence with the index itself someplace around 975-1000 sometime in March-May (in the absence of another leg down for the market). However, if the retest of the lows fails and the market declines further, below 752.44, then waiting for that confirmation signal will have paid off.

It’s been an interesting journey since December and we’ve finally arrived at the convergence, the crossroads. Moving Averages (MA’s) present a clearer picture of the general trend of a time series of values than the series itself by smoothing out its shorter term fluctuations and can be calculated on any time series of values. When it comes to the stock market, the most common MA’s are those for stock prices and market indexes; others include trading volume or other technical indicators.Last night, I attended a NY Investors Group meeting where it was pointed out that while the NASDAQ Composite (^IXIC: 1759.10 0.00 0.00%) had crossed above its 200-day MA, each of the S&P 500, DJ-30 and the Russell 2000 had not yet crossed but were quickly approaching their 200-day MA’s. The warning given, however, was that with the negative economic and financial backdrop, the 200-MA’s would serve as insurmountable resistance and the market would reverse direction and continue back down.

[As an aside, those in the metro-NY should check out the group. Daryl Montgomery, its leader, always has interesting guests and usually offers his views on recent news important to the market and his assessment of current state of the market. Last night, he interviewed William Cohan, author of "House of Cards: A Tale of Hubris and Wretched Excess on Wall Street".]The implication was striking in its unequivocal categorization of the 200-day MA as resistance, an impediment and obstacle to the market’s continued progress to health. It was in stark contrasted with my measured anticipation over the previous 6 months of a slow convergence of Index and its 200-day MA ending in the eventual cross over.
Now that it’s about to happen, my discipline will be saying its o.k. to jump in with both feet but I’ll be thinking of going in only waist deep (up to about 60% invested). There will be one last hurdle to cross, a neckline for the inverse head-and-shoulder pattern at around 950.

But first, we may need to suffer through the formation of the right-shoulder, similar to the formation on the left:
The pro’s can’t predict the future and I surely can’t. But I see this process possibly taking the summer (remember “sell in May and go away”) with the break above the neckline coming around Labor Day. In the interim, be prepared for the market to correct by 13% to the 800-850 area.Once these milestone are achieved, then there can be no question that the market will have turned, bulls will be in control of momentum and an true and rewarding uptrend will have been started. The market will have turned from its Accumulation to its Mark-up Phase and we will have survived a once-in-a-lifetime (we hope) Bear Market of collosal proportions.

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